{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror came to possess today's movie theaters.

The most significant jump-scare the movie business has encountered in 2025? The comeback of horror as a leading genre at the British cinemas.

As a genre, it has impressively exceeded earlier periods with a 22% year-on-year increase for the UK and Ireland film earnings: £83,766,086 in 2025, against £68 million the previous year.

“In the past year, not a single horror movie hit £10 million in UK or Irish theaters. Now, five have achieved that,” comments a film industry analyst.

The top performers of the year – Weapons (£11.4 million), Sinners (£16.2 million), The Conjuring Last Rites (£14.98 million) and 28 Years Later (£15.54m) – have all stayed in the theaters and in the popular awareness.

Although much of the industry commentary highlights the singular brilliance of certain directors, their successes indicate something shifting between viewers and the genre.

“I’ve heard people say, ‘Even if you don’t like horror this is a film you need to see,’” explains a film distribution executive.

“Such movies experiment with style and format to produce entirely fresh content, connecting with viewers on a new level.”

But outside of artistic merit, the steady demand of horror movies this year indicates they are giving cinemagoers something that’s highly necessary: therapeutic relief.

“These days, movies echo the prevalent emotions of rage, anxiety, and polarization,” notes a horror podcast host.

Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams in 28 Years Later, one of the big horror hits of 2025.

“Horror films are great at playing into people’s anxieties, while at the same time exaggerating them. So you forget about your day-to-day anxieties and focus on the monster on the screen,” remarks a prominent scholar of vampire and monster cinema.

Against a real-world news cycle featuring war, border tensions, far-right movements, and environmental crises, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits resonate a bit differently with audiences.

“I read somewhere that the success of vampire movies is linked to economically depressed times,” comments an actress from a popular scary movie.

“The concept reflects how economic systems can drain vitality from individuals.”

Historically, public discord has always impacted scary movies.

Scholars highlight the rise of European artistic movements after the WWI and the turbulent times of the post-war Germany, with films such as The Cabinet of Dr Caligari and a pioneering fright film.

This was followed by the economic crisis of the 30s and Universal Studios’ Frankenstein and The Wolfman.

“The classic example is Dracula: you get this invasion of Britain by someone from eastern Europe who then causes this infection that gets spread in all sorts of ways and threatens the Anglo-Saxon heroes,” explains a commentator.

“Thus, it mirrors widespread fears about migration.”

The Cabinet of Dr Caligari from 1920 reflected social unrest following the first world war.

The boogeyman of border issues influenced the just-premiered supernatural tale a recent film title.

Its writer-director explains: “I aimed to delve into populist rhetoric. Specifically, calls to restore a mythical past that favored a privileged few.”

“Secondly, the idea that you could be with someone you know and then suddenly they blurt out something round the dinner table or in a Facebook post and you’re like, ‘Where did that come from?’”

Arguably, the modern period of celebrated, politically engaged fright cinema began with a brilliant satire debuted a year after a polarizing administration.

It ushered in a fresh generation of visionary directors, including a range of talented artists.

“That period was incredibly stimulating,” recalls a director whose project about a deadly unborn child was one of the era’s tentpole movies.

“In my view, it marked the start of a phase where filmmakers embraced wildly creative horror with artistic ambitions.”

The same filmmaker, who is writing a new horror original, adds: “Over 10 years, audiences’ minds have been opening up to much more of that.”

A pivotal 2017 film initiated a wave of politically conscious scary movies.

Concurrently, there has been a reconsideration of the genre’s less celebrated output.

Earlier this year, a independent theater opened in London, showing obscure movies such as a quirky horror title, a classic adaptation and the 1989 remake of the expressionist icon.

The fresh acclaim of this “gritty and loud” genre is, according to the theater owner, a clear response to the algorithmic content produced at the box office.

“It counters the polished content from big producers. The industry has become blander and more foreseeable. Numerous blockbusters share the same traits,” he states.

“Conversely, [such movies] appear raw. As if they emerged straight from the artist's mind, untouched by studio control.”

Horror films continue to upset the establishment.

“These movies uniquely blend vintage vibes with contemporary relevance,” notes an specialist.

In addition to the revival of the mad scientist trope – with several renditions of a well-known story upcoming – he predicts we will see horror films in the coming years responding to our present fears: about tech supremacy in the coming decades and “monstrous metaphors in power structures”.

At the same time, a religious-themed scare film The Carpenter’s Son – which narrates the tale of biblical parent hardships after the messiah's arrival, and features celebrated stars as the divine couple – is scheduled to debut later this year, and will definitely cause a stir through the religious conservatives in the United States.</

Seth Woodward
Seth Woodward

A nature writer and cultural historian passionate about preserving traditional knowledge and sharing it through engaging narratives.